Architecture and Ancient Epics - Mesopotamian Gilgamesh as a Model

Abstract

Intersection between architecture and literature represents continuous living cultural meanings within the physical environment. Historical literature includes ancient epics which are significant inherited writings and creative pieces of art that carry cultural values and present architectural manifestations. This paper sees a lack in exploring this issue, especially in studies related to Iraq, thus the aim is to find the relationship between architecture and epics, particularly in Mesopotamia. To achieve this goal the paper selected the (Gilgamesh Epic) as a case study. The research claims that the notion of place in architecture presents measurable physical entities, as well as immeasurable nonphysical entities where the spirit of place influences life activities and events, and these aspects related to place are in turn embodied in the epics in different ways. Within this frame the paper presents tangible indicators that relate directly to architecture, and intangible indicators which demonstrate cultural events, rituals, symbols and metaphors which support architectural meanings, all derived from the poetic meanings carried by the texts of epics. Within the (place) of events and their sequence in the epic of Gilgamesh, research indicators are implicated, analyzed, and qualitatively interpreted, and also justified by parts of the text.  As a conclusion, these elements that are driven from deep history indicate the identity of Mesopotamian architecture in relation with culture.